Extension: Difference between revisions

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[[COLLADA]] provides flexibility by allowing applications to define '''extensions''' to existing COLLADA elements. These extensions take the form of alternative <technique> elements, additive <extra> elements, and scalable <input> elements.
[[COLLADA]] provides flexibility by allowing applications to define '''extensions''' to existing COLLADA elements. These extensions take the form of alternative <technique> elements, additive <extra> elements, and scalable <input> elements.


= Extension by Alternative =
== Extension by alternative ==
[[COLLADA]] enables multirepresentation of many of its elements; that is, an element can contain multiple representations of its meaning, each relevant to a different environment.  In such cases, the element is defined using one required <technique_common> and zero or more <technique> elements:
[[COLLADA]] enables multirepresentation of many of its elements; that is, some elements can contain multiple representations of their meanings, each relevant to a different environment.  In such cases, the element is defined using one required <technique_common> and zero or more alternative <technique> elements:
* The common technique is a representation of the element that is strongly typed in the schema.  
* The common technique is a strongly typed representation of the element.  
* Other techniques are defined by the vendor supplying the alternative representation. Each <technique> has a ''profile'' attribute that specifies the platform (product name or similar) to which the extension applies.
* Other techniques are defined by the vendor supplying the alternative representation. Each <technique> has a ''profile'' attribute that specifies the platform (product name or similar) to which the representation applies.


Each alternative representation of an extensible element should contain values that describe the element for that profile. The representations may have coherency between profiles, although that is not required. In other words, if <technique_common> describes an ambient light, an alternative <technique> for that light could validly describe something else, such as an area light for the specified profile.
Each alternative representation of an extensible element contains values that describe the element for that profile. The representations may have coherency between profiles, although that is not required. For example, if <technique_common> describes an ambient light, an alternative <technique> for that light could validly describe either a different kind of ambient light or  something else, such as an area light, for the specified profile.


== Using <technique> to choose profiles ==
=== Using <technique> to choose profiles ===


A COLLADA processor will choose either one, and only one, of the available alternatives. It will choose the <technique_common> '''or''' one of the <technique> elements. Where alternative choices are possible within the schema, the <technique> element models the alternative extensions. For example:
Where alternative choices are possible within the schema, the <technique> element models the alternative extensions. A COLLADA processor chooses one, and only one, of the available alternatives, either the <technique_common> '''or''' one of the <technique> elements. For example:


   <light>
   <light>

Revision as of 00:37, 5 December 2008

COLLADA provides flexibility by allowing applications to define extensions to existing COLLADA elements. These extensions take the form of alternative <technique> elements, additive <extra> elements, and scalable <input> elements.

Extension by alternative

COLLADA enables multirepresentation of many of its elements; that is, some elements can contain multiple representations of their meanings, each relevant to a different environment. In such cases, the element is defined using one required <technique_common> and zero or more alternative <technique> elements:

  • The common technique is a strongly typed representation of the element.
  • Other techniques are defined by the vendor supplying the alternative representation. Each <technique> has a profile attribute that specifies the platform (product name or similar) to which the representation applies.

Each alternative representation of an extensible element contains values that describe the element for that profile. The representations may have coherency between profiles, although that is not required. For example, if <technique_common> describes an ambient light, an alternative <technique> for that light could validly describe either a different kind of ambient light or something else, such as an area light, for the specified profile.

Using <technique> to choose profiles

Where alternative choices are possible within the schema, the <technique> element models the alternative extensions. A COLLADA processor chooses one, and only one, of the available alternatives, either the <technique_common> or one of the <technique> elements. For example:

 <light>
  <technique_common>
   <ambient>
    <color/>
   </ambient>
  </technique_common>
  <technique profile="alternative_1"/>
  <technique profile="alternative_2"/>
 </list>

Extension by Addition

Using <extra> to add data

<extra> uses <technique> too

Scalable Vertex Attributes

Using <input> to add attribute streams

See also